For dwellings steps may have open risers if treads overlap by a minimum of 16 mm and steps are constructed so that a 100 mm diameter sphere cannot pass through the open risers.
Stair tread sizes building regs.
Some of the key code regulations for stairs serving habitable rooms are.
The largest nosing projection cannot be more than 3 8 inch greater than the smallest nosing projection.
The greatest tread depth within a flight of stairs cannot be more than 3 8 inch larger than the smallest tread depth.
Maximum width of staircase the maximum width of a public staircase is 2000mm measured between inside faces of handrails.
In these cases ensure that the stair width within the entrance storey of a building is 900mm minimum.
Actually there is a small variance between the documents but the consensus is now that the dimensions as shown meet the requirements.
Treads of stairways that do not have solid risers must overlap the next tread by at least 25 mm see drawing.
Nosing that is beveled should not exceed inch or the radius of curvature not more than 9 16 inch.
To avoid having to install nosing the code requires the depth of the tread to be no less than 11 inches.
Each flight must not have more than 18 or less than 2 risers.
The height and depth of stair treads must be consistent throughout each flight of stairs.
To stay within building regulations a domestic staircase needs a rise of between 190mm and 220mm.
A typical rise is 2 600mm which divides easily into 13 200mm risers or steps.
The pitch of a private stair flight may be steeper than that of a public flight any other stair in recognition that users as occupants will be more familiar with the stair through.
260 22 12 steps required to go from the floor to the top of the stairs.
Nosings must project at least 3 4 inch and no more than 1 1 4 inches beyond the riser below.
Stair tread depth as for stair treads the depth should not be less than 10 inches however this will require nosing projections.
Not of mesh or perforated metal.
Now you need to calculate the number of treads.
A tapered tread is a step in which the going reduces from one side to the other.
The geometry of a stair flight can have a significant effect on the ability of people to use a stair safely and conveniently and limits should be placed on the rise and going of a stair and steepness of pitch.
This ensures there is a large enough band on the nose of the step.
Sans10400 building regulations south africa sans10400 are the building regulations in south africa and both international and national standards are fundamental to successful building and construction projects both big and small.
Standard risers are around 200mm so aim for this.